INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (IJIREV)

STRUCTURE REVIEW: SPATIAL BOUNDARIES IN FISHERIES GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICE

Sulie Ak Slat — 2025-08-14

This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) explores the significance of spatial boundaries in fisheries governance and management practice. Fisheries governance often relies on spatial demarcations, but challenges arise due to species migration, environmental changes, and human activities. The problem addressed in this review is the need for more effective existing spatial management strategies in ensuring sustainable fish populations. To address these challenges, a comprehensive search and analysis of peer-reviewed articles from databases such as Scopus and Web of Science was conducted, focusing on research published between 2018 and 2024. The methodology followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to ensure a rigorous selection process, resulting in 26 high-quality studies being included in the final review. The findings were divided into three themes: (1) spatial governance and management in fisheries, (2) environmental drivers and species-specific behavior, and (3) technological and methodological fisheries research. The findings underscore the need for adaptive spatial boundaries that consider both ecosystem dynamics and socio-political factors. In conclusion, the review recommends dynamic spatial management practices that aim to strengthen governance frameworks and enhance conservation outcomes.

EVOLUTION OF SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT RESEARCH IN ENHANCING CATTLE INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE IN MALAYSIA

Muhammad Aizat Md Sin — 2025-08-21

This bibliometric analysis investigates the research trend on supply chain risk management (SCRM) and its impact on the performance of the cattle industry in Malaysia. The cattle sector plays a critical role in the national food security agenda and agricultural sustainability yet remains vulnerable to various risks across the supply chain, including production, logistics, disease outbreaks, and market fluctuations. Despite its importance, the integration of SCRM strategies within the cattle industry has not been sufficiently explored. This study aims to identify research patterns, gaps, and future directions by analyzing scholarly output related to the keywords "cattle," "agriculture," and "supply chain risk management performance." The Scopus database was used for data collection, while Open Refine was applied for data cleaning and standardization. Visualization and clustering of research themes were conducted using VOS viewer software. An initial total of 607 articles were retrieved, and after applying inclusion criteria limiting the scope to English-language publications from 2020 to 2025, a refined dataset of 355 articles was analyzed. The findings reveal a rising trend in publications during this period, with key research clusters focusing on risk mitigation strategies, supply chain resilience, and livestock productivity. However, there is limited focus specifically on the Malaysian context. This study contributes valuable insights for academics, policymakers, and industry stakeholders to strengthen cattle industry performance through targeted SCRM strategies.

EFFECT OF SILANE COUPLING AGENT TREATMENT FOR PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH AND BAMBOO FIBER

Zamil Hisham Abdul Rashid — 2025-08-14

Fiberglass is a synthetic material commonly used in construction, mainly for building and heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems. However, its use poses potential health and environmental risks. Bio-based materials such as palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB) and bamboo fiber (BF) are promising natural insulation materials, providing a sustainable substitute to the frequently used fiberglass in HVAC ducting. The aim of this study was to characterize the physical and chemical properties of nonwoven bamboo fiber (BF) and Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (PEFB), both untreated and treated, as insulation materials for interior applications. The untreated BF and PEFB fibers, and the sample fibers treated with silane coupling agent, were subjected to physical characterization in terms of hydrophobicity using water contact angle (WCA), morphology using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermal decomposition using thermo-gravimetric Analysis (TGA), chemical functional groups using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermal conductivity. The results suggest that the treated PEFB and BF display higher water repellence, improved thermal stability, and acceptable thermal conductivity. Therefore, treated PEFB and BF using silane coupling agents have a high potential to sustainably substitute the conventional FG as insulator for HVAC systems.

FROM TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS TO IMPLEMENTATION: A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW OF BEHAVIORAL BARRIERS IN URBAN CLIMATE ADAPTATION

Siti Rahmah Omar — 2025-08-14

Cities are on the front lines of climate breakdown, but knowing what to do is not enough if people do not act. Meanwhile, engineering and nature-based strategies have been widely proposed. However, urban adaptation often stalls due to behavioral and institutional barriers that are harder to detect but equally critical. This study employs bibliometric analysis to trace the evolution of urban climate adaptation research from 2015 to 2025, with a specific focus on these non-technical impediments. A total of 820 peer-reviewed journal articles were retrieved from the Scopus database based on a title search containing “urban,” “climate,” and “adaptation.” Data were refined using OpenRefine and visualized through VOSviewer to map keyword co-occurrences, country-level trends, and collaborative networks. Results reveal a sharp rise in scholarly output, peaking in 2024, with a noticeable shift in thematic focus from infrastructure-based solutions to topics such as governance, justice, and institutional readiness. Frequently cited keywords include “vulnerability,” “governance,” and “behavioral barriers,” while leading contributions emerged from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. However, collaboration from Global South countries remains limited, despite an increase in publication activity. The findings highlight that many adaptations strategies falter not due to flawed design, but because of psychological resistance, ideological beliefs, or governance complexity. This paper underscores the importance of integrating behavioral science into climate policy and urban planning. By identifying where academic attention has concentrated and where critical gaps remain, the study contributes to the development of more inclusive and implementable climate resilience strategies. It calls for interdisciplinary approaches that move beyond technical fixes to fully engage with the human dimensions shaping urban climate action.

EXPLORING ACADEMIA’S ROLE IN ENHANCING THE RESILIENCE OF MALAYSIA’S CATTLE SUPPLY CHAIN THROUGH THE QUADRUPLE HELIX MODEL

Muhammad Aizat Md Sin — 2025-08-21

This bibliometric study explores the role of academicians as catalysts in maintaining Malaysia's cattle supply chain industry through the lens of the Quadruple Helix model, which integrates academia, industry, government, and civil society. Utilizing bibliometric analysis, the research examines trends in scholarly publications from 2001 to 2025, focusing on productivity, subject areas, influential authors, and international collaborations. Data extracted from Scopus reveals a growing interest in the Quadruple Helix framework, with a significant surge in publications post-2020, particularly in fields such as Business, Management, and Accounting (19.7%), Social Sciences (15.4%), and Economics (12%). Notably, Agricultural and Biological Sciences remain underrepresented (1.7%), highlighting a critical research gap. The study identifies Elias G. Carayannis as the most cited author, emphasizing his foundational contributions to Quadruple Helix theory. Geographically, Indonesia leads in publications (11.08%), while Malaysia accounts for only 2.99%, underscoring the need for localized research. Keyword analysis reveals themes like sustainability, entrepreneurship, and innovation ecosystems, yet lacks an agriculture-specific focus. Co-authorship networks highlight strong European collaborations, with Malaysia showing emerging ties in Southeast Asia. The findings advocate for enhanced academic-industry-government-civil society partnerships to address challenges in Malaysia's cattle supply chain, offering a roadmap for future research and policy interventions.

ENHANCING ENGAGEMENT IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN EDUCATION WITH MAR-SLS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY USING MOBILE AR

Su Huey Tan — 2025-08-14

The application of mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) has become a growing phenomenon, making this technology more accessible and integrated into the learning process, offering new opportunities to enhance learning experiences. This study explores the effectiveness of a custom-developed mobile AR Sketch Learning System (MAR-SLS), which is designed to support industrial design students in visualizing 3D product models, particularly during sketching and rendering tasks. A quasi-experimental design was employed to evaluate the intervention. Student engagement and motivation were assessed using the Instructional Materials Motivation Survey (IMMS), while performance was assessed by two senior lecturers from industrial design department. Independent samples t-tests was conducted to compare test scores between two groups. Results revealed that students using MAR-SLS scored significantly higher (p<0.05) across all IMMS dimensions (attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction), performance, and engagement compared to those in the control group. These findings suggest that MAR technology, as implemented through MAR-SLS, can effectively enhance student engagement and motivation. Educators should consider pedagogical strategies when integrating such technologies into the curriculum to maximize learning outcomes.

RESEARCH TREND ON GREEN LOGISTIC IMPLICATION IN BROILER INDUSTRY

Noor Saidatul Natrah Saaidun — 2025-08-21

This bibliometric analysis explores the research trends on green logistics implications within the broiler industry, a critical sector linked to both food security and environmental sustainability. The broiler industry is vital to national food security but faces pressure to adopt sustainable practices. With rising concerns about climate change and resource use, green logistics in poultry supply chains has gained attention. However, few studies focus specifically on broiler sector. Most research is broad and overlooks local context. This lack of targeted analysis limits insights for stakeholders. A focused bibliometric study is need to map trends, assess research contribution, and guide sustainable development in the poultry industry. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of green logistics in broiler industry by examining publication trends, research productivity, and authorship collaboration; mapping key themes, citation patterns, and emerging sustainability frameworks; and evaluating overall contribution to global research. A total of 203 journal articles published between 2009 and 2025 were retrieved from the Scopus database using targeted keywords environment and sustainability with a focus on final-stage, English-language publications in the fields of social sciences, business, and economics. To refine and validate the data, OpenRefine used for data cleaning, while Scopus Analyzer and VOSviewer software facilitated quantitative evaluation and visual mapping of publication patterns, authorship collaboration, keyword co-occurrence, and citation networks. After processing and cleaning, the final dataset consisted of 986 relevant records. Results revealed that dominates in research output, contributing over 74% of publications, with key themes centered on sustainability, green supply chain management, and environmental practices. Highly cited articles demonstrated strong linkages to green purchasing behavior, consumer attitudes, and waste-to-resource strategies. The keyword analysis further highlighted evolving trends and emerging frameworks such as the Theory of Planned Behavior and green marketing. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the knowledge structure, research productivity, and intellectual development within the field, serving as a foundational reference for scholars, policymakers, and industry stakeholders aiming to enhance green logistics in poultry industry.

MAPPING RESEARCH PATTERNS IN CHAIN COORDINATION AND CATTLE SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE IN MALAYSIA

Muhammad Aizat Md Sin — 2025-08-21

The cattle supply chain in Malaysia plays a pivotal role in national food security and economic sustainability. However, it faces persistent challenges, particularly in supply chain coordination and performance enhancement. This study employs a bibliometric analysis to map the research landscape related to chain coordination and cattle supply chain performance in Malaysia. Using data extracted from the Scopus database for the period 2020–2025, a refined search string retrieved 799 documents, revealing significant academic engagement with this field. Tools such as VOSviewer were applied to visualize co-authorship networks, citation patterns, and thematic clusters, offering a comprehensive view of intellectual trends. The results show a steady growth in publications, with peak outputs in 2022 and 2024, primarily concentrated in engineering, business, and computer science disciplines. Technological themes like blockchain, Industry 4.0, and IoT dominate keyword clusters, alongside theoretical approaches such as game theory and risk management frameworks. The analysis also identifies China, India, and the United States as top contributors globally, while Malaysia shows increasing participation and collaboration within Southeast Asia. Highly cited works emphasize sustainable practices, digital transformation, and collaborative coordination mechanisms. This research highlights the need for stronger coordination strategies, stakeholder collaboration, and adoption of digital tools to improve cattle supply chain performance. The findings provide practical implications for policymakers and industry actors seeking to enhance supply chain resilience, traceability, and efficiency. While the study contributes a structured overview of the academic discourse, it is limited by its reliance on a single bibliographic database and English-only publications. Future work may integrate qualitative insights and cross-regional comparisons to enrich the understanding of Malaysia’s cattle supply chain dynamics. Overall, this analysis serves as a critical reference for guiding strategic development in agri-food supply chain management in Malaysia and similar emerging economies.

SAFETY PRACTITIONERS' PERCEPTIONS OF VIRTUAL REALITY GAMES AS TRAINING TOOLS IN CONSTRUCTION SAFETY EDUCATION

Norhazren Izatie Mohd — 2025-08-14

The integration of virtual reality (VR) technology into safety education has emerged as a transformative approach to enhance learning outcomes in high-risk industries such as construction. As traditional training methods often lack engagement and realism, VR games offer immersive, interactive, and risk-free environments for learners to practice hazard recognition and safety protocols. However, understanding the perspectives of safety practitioners is essential to evaluating the practicality and acceptance of such tools in real-world settings. This study examines safety practitioners' perceptions of virtual reality (VR) games as training tools in construction safety education. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from a purposively selected group of 88 respondents, comprising Safety and Health Officers (SHO), contractors, Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) officers, and other stakeholders within the construction industry. The questionnaire focused on five key components: hazard recognition, scenario navigation, precautionary training, environmental familiarity, and hazard pattern identification. Descriptive analysis revealed that respondents strongly agreed on the effectiveness of VR in all areas, with mean scores ranging from 4.09 to 4.22 on a 5-point Likert scale. The highest agreement was found in VR's ability to familiarise workers with hazardous environments (mean = 4.22), followed closely by navigating hazardous scenarios (mean = 4.21). These findings suggest that safety practitioners view VR games as a valuable supplement to conventional training, capable of enhancing safety awareness, behaviour, and preparedness on construction sites. In conclusion, VR games are perceived as effective, engaging tools that can support the development of a more proactive safety culture in the construction industry. Further development and implementation of VR-based training modules are recommended to strengthen their role in occupational safety education.

RESEARCH TREND: DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SELF-INSTILLATION EYE DROP (SIED) TECHNIQUE MODULE AND IMPROVED SELF-INSTILLATION EYE DROP TECHNIQUE AMONG GLAUCOMA PATIENTS

Norsiah Abdullah — 2025-08-18

Self-instillation of eye drops is an essential skill for individuals with glaucoma, yet many struggle with proper technique, impacting treatment adherence and outcomes. To address this, our bibliometric analysis focuses on the development and validation of the Self-Instillation Eye Drop (SIED) technique, aiming to map the research landscape, identify influential studies, and evaluate global trends. Despite the growing emphasis on patient-centered care, there remains a gap in understanding how scholarly attention has evolved in this domain. This study utilized Scopus Analyzer, OpenRefine, and VOSviewer software to systematically extract, clean, and visualize bibliographic data from 2015 to 2025, with 2025 being the most recent year analyzed. We examined annual publication trends, most cited authors, keyword co-occurrence, productive countries, and international collaborations. The results indicate a significant rise in publications between 2018 and 2021, peaking in 2020, likely spurred by the COVID-19 pandemic's push for remote and self-managed care. The United States (US) led with the highest publication and citation counts, while countries such as Japan, China, and India also demonstrated substantial contributions. Top-cited works largely explored drug delivery innovations and clinical trials linked to ophthalmic care. Keyword analysis revealed core themes including glaucoma, self-instilled eye drops, ocular drug delivery, and patient adherence, reflecting a multidisciplinary convergence. Co-authorship networks underscored the dominance of Western countries in global collaboration efforts. In conclusion, the development and validation of the SIED technique have gained measurable scholarly traction, especially during shifts in health systems toward self-care models. This bibliometric analysis highlights the importance of sustaining research in this field and encourages broader global collaboration to enhance technique standardization and patient outcomes in glaucoma management.

A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH TREND ON KNOWLEDGE AND APPLICATION OF THE LIFE CYCLE COSTING

Tantish Kamaruddin — 2025-08-14

This study examines the growing trend of applying Life Cycle Costing (LCC) in academic research, a crucial methodology for assessing the long-term economic viability of products, projects, and systems, particularly in the domains of sustainability and construction. Despite the growing relevance of LCC in supporting cost-effective and sustainable decision-making, a comprehensive analysis of how this concept has been adopted and developed within the scholarly literature remains lacking. To address this gap, a bibliometric analysis was conducted using data retrieved from the Scopus database, focusing on documents published up to the early part of 2025. A total of 970 relevant records were identified and analyzed using Scopus Analyzer and VOSviewer software to evaluate publication trends, citation patterns, keyword co-occurrences, and international collaboration networks. The results indicate a steady increase in publications over the past decade, with notable contributions from countries such as the United States, China, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Key research themes include sustainable construction, cost-benefit analysis, circular economy, and decision-making models. Collaboration patterns reveal that countries with higher citation impact tend to have stronger international linkages, suggesting the importance of global cooperation in advancing LCC research. This analysis highlights the growing interest in LCC and the shifting focus toward integrating economic evaluation with environmental and social dimensions. The study concludes that LCC is transitioning from a niche financial tool to a strategic framework for sustainable planning and policymaking and recommends increased interdisciplinary and cross-border collaboration to enrich the field further.

CHARACTERISTIC OF PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (PEFB) FIBERS REINFORCED LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (LDPE) FOR PEFB/LDPE POLYMER COMPOSITES

Noraini Marsi — 2025-08-14

The study presents the characteristic of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (PEFB) fibers reinforced Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) for PEFB/LDPE polymer composites into deck panel application. This research aims to formulate the different composition ratios of PEFB fibers reinforced for PEFB/LDPE polymer composites into deck panel application. The importance of this study is to fabricate a new material environmentally polymer composite material from waste resources of oil palm such as PEFB fibers abundant in Malaysia. This research includes the different composition ratios of PEFB fibers, which are 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 (wt/wt%) reinforced LDPE plastic waste mixed with epoxy resin and hardener with a ratio of 3:1. The waste fiber from PEFB was grinded into 0.5 mm-1.5 mm ± 0.05 to produce fine fibers with an 18000-rpm speed grinder machine. The mixture was poured into a mold and cured for 48 hours at room temperature. The physical and mechanical testing was conducted on the sample with different composition ratios of PEFB fibers. It is revealed that the greater ratio of PEFB fibers, 0.5 (wt/wt%), produced the lowest density of 1.048 g/cm³ and maximum porosity up to 60%. The tensile strength test showed 0.4 (wt/wt%) of PEFB fibers reinforced with LDPE plastic waste had the highest tensile strength at 6.20 MPa that exerted 360.89 N of force. It can be concluded that the optimal composition for deck panel application is 0.4 (wt./wt.%) PEFB/LDPE polymer composites.

ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE FOR NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS

Sulie Ak Slat — 2025-08-14

This bibliometric analysis explores the evolving research landscape of “Adaptive Governance for Natural Resources Management,” a field that addresses the growing complexity and uncertainty in environmental management. Despite increasing attention, scholarly work on adaptive governance remains fragmented across disciplines, with limited synthesis of its intellectual development and thematic focus. This study aims to fill that gap by identifying key trends, influential contributions, and thematic structures within the literature. A targeted search was conducted using three keywords: “adaptive governance,” “adaptive management,” and “natural resource” in the Scopus database. After applying the inclusion criteria and performing data cleaning using OpenRefine, a total of 832 relevant documents were selected for analysis. The Scopus Analyzer was used to examine publication trends and citation metrics. At the same time, VOSviewer was used to generate visualizations of keyword co-occurrence, country collaboration, and authorship networks. The results reveal a steady increase in publication output over the last decade, with peaks in 2023 and 2024. Core research clusters focus on themes such as water governance, climate change, adaptive capacity, and sustainability. The United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom emerged as the most productive and influential countries. This study contributes to a clearer understanding of the field’s structure, highlights dominant research areas, and identifies opportunities for future interdisciplinary collaboration. The findings provide valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to enhance adaptive approaches to natural resource management.

A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY ON FOOD SECURITY DILEMMA IN MALAYSIA: AN OVERVIEW ON RUMINANT SUPPLY CHAIN PERSPECTIVE

Ahmad Shabudin Ariffin — 2025-08-21

Food security has emerged as a critical concern in Malaysia, particularly within the context of the ruminant supply chain, where self-sufficiency levels remain low and dependency on imports continues to rise. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to understand the research landscape, trends, and gaps related to the food security dilemma in Malaysia, with a focus on the ruminant supply chain. The analysis aims to identify the evolution of scholarly output, key contributors, and thematic concentrations that can inform future research and policy direction. Using the keywords “Food Security,” “beef supply,” and “supply chain,” relevant literature was retrieved from the Scopus database, yielding a total of 4,460 publications. Data cleaning and standardization were performed using OpenRefine, followed by co-authorship, co-occurrence, and citation network visualizations and analysis using VOSviewer and the Scopus Analyzer tools. The results indicate a growing body of literature in the last decade, with increased interdisciplinary collaboration. However, despite the volume of publications, specific focus on Malaysia’s ruminant sector within the broader food security context remains limited. Major contributing countries include Malaysia, Indonesia, and Australia, with institutions such as Universiti Putra Malaysia and Universiti Malaya being prominent in the field. The co-occurrence analysis highlights key themes such as sustainability, supply chain management, and livestock production. This study reveals a pressing need for targeted research efforts addressing local ruminant production challenges, including feed resource constraints, import dependency, and supply chain inefficiencies. In conclusion, while bibliometric insights affirm growing academic interest in food security, they also underscore the underrepresentation of Malaysia’s ruminant supply chain issues, thus pointing to vital areas for future investigation and policy intervention.

A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN MALAYSIA (2020–2024)

Siti Nurhafizah Saleeza Ramlee — 2025-08-14

Malaysia faces escalating disaster risks due to rapid urbanization, environmental degradation, and climate change, necessitating an effective Disaster Risk Management (DRM) framework. This systematic review aims to analyze the present state of DRM in Malaysia, identify key challenges, and propose actionable recommendations for enhancing resilience. Malaysia’s increasing susceptibility to natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and storms underscores the urgent need for a robust and inclusive DRM framework. A comprehensive literature search was performed via databases including Scopus and PubMed, adhering to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The research selected 40 publications from 2020 through 2024 after conducting a thorough screening according to established eligibility criteria. The findings were divided into three themes: (1) Disaster Preparedness and Community Adaptation, (2) Technological Approaches in DRM, and (3) Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Natural Disasters. The analysis highlights critical gaps in institutional coordination, public awareness, and integrating Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) into urban planning and policies. Malaysia has introduced early warning systems and community-based disaster preparedness programs yet inconsistent execution along with limited resources reduces their effectiveness. The review concludes that addressing these gaps requires a paradigm shift towards proactive, inclusive, and adaptive DRM approaches underpinned by robust policy frameworks, community engagement, and cross-sectoral partnerships. The obtained findings provide essential knowledge to enhance Malaysia’s disaster resilience for both policymakers, researchers and practitioners.

RESEARCH TREND ON THERMAL COMFORT IN E-HAILING VEHICLES IN MALAYSIA

Ahmad Nur Aizat Ahmad — 2025-08-14

This bibliometric analysis explores the evolving research landscape on thermal comfort in vehicles, a topic gaining prominence due to its critical role in passenger satisfaction, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability in the transportation sector. Despite technological advancements in automotive climate control systems, thermal discomfort remains a significant concern, especially in the context of electric and shared mobility solutions. The problem is compounded by varying climatic conditions, user preferences, and the growing demand for sustainable transportation. Thus, to address this research gap, a comprehensive bibliometric study was conducted using data extracted from the Scopus database. A total of 2,526 publications were analyzed employing Scopus Analyzer for quantitative assessment, OpenRefine for data cleaning and normalization, and VOSviewer for visualizing co-authorship networks, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic trends. The analysis spanned multiple dimensions, including publication trends by year, most cited works, leading contributing countries, and collaborative networks. Numerical results indicate a significant publication surge from 2023 to 2024, with China, Germany, and South Korea emerging as top contributors. Meanwhile, highly cited articles focus on Phase Change Materials (PCMs), personal comfort systems, and advanced thermal modeling techniques, underscoring the field’s technical diversity and interdisciplinary nature. Keyword analysis revealed a strong emphasis on terms such as “thermal comfort,” “vehicle climate,“energy efficiency,” and “smart mobility,” reflecting the convergence of engineering, environmental science, and user-centered design. In conclusion, this study provides a systematic overview of the scholarly contributions to vehicle thermal comfort research, identifying key areas of focus, influential authors, and emerging trends. The findings can guide future research and innovation in vehicle design, policy development, and the deployment of intelligent thermal management systems, ultimately contributing to more comfortable and energy-efficient transportation experiences.

EMERGING TRENDS IN RESEARCH LINKING MANAGERIAL SKILLS TO PERFORMANCE IN MALAYSIA’S CATTLE INDUSTRY

Muhammad Aizat Md Sin — 2025-08-21

This bibliometric analysis explores the research trends surrounding managerial skills and their impact on cattle industry performance in Malaysia. The cattle sector is a key component of the nation's agricultural sustainability and food security agenda; however, its growth remains constrained by challenges such as limited managerial competencies, inefficient resource allocation, and inconsistent performance outcomes. Despite the sector's strategic importance, scholarly attention to the role of managerial skills in enhancing cattle industry performance, particularly within the Malaysian context, has been relatively limited. This study aims to map the intellectual landscape, identify dominant research themes, and uncover gaps in the existing literature by analyzing publications related to the keywords "managerial skills," "performance," and "cattle industry." Data were retrieved from the Scopus database, covering the period from 2020 to 2025, to capture contemporary academic discourse. The initial search yielded 1699 documents, which were refined to 644 publications after applying inclusion criteria (English language and relevant subject areas). Data cleaning and normalization were performed using OpenRefine, while VOSviewer was employed to conduct co-authorship, keyword co-occurrence, citation, and bibliographic coupling analyses. The results indicate a growing trend in publications over the selected period, with key research clusters centred on leadership development, operational efficiency, strategic decision-making, and rural entrepreneurship. However, only a small proportion of studies directly address the Malaysian cattle industry, highlighting a significant research gap. The findings provide a foundational understanding for academics, policymakers, and industry practitioners aiming to enhance cattle sector performance through targeted managerial skill development and strategic intervention.

INTEGRATED LOGISTICS AND FOOD SAFETY: ENHANCING SUPPLY CHAIN EFFICIENCY IN MALAYSIA'S FOOD SERVICE INDUSTRY

Mohd Hafiz Mohamad Zahari — 2025-08-14

This study examines the relationship between logistic effectiveness, food safety compliance, and the performance of food service businesses in Malaysia. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data was collected through structured questionnaires completed by 50 managers and decision-makers in the food service industry. The findings, analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SMARTPLS, reveal that logistic effectiveness has a positive but moderate direct impact on business performance. However, food safety compliance plays a significant mediating role, enhancing the influence of logistics on performance outcomes. The study emphasizes how crucial it is to combine strict food safety regulations with effective logistics to increase operational effectiveness and consumer satisfaction. The main recommendations center on closing gaps via supplier cooperation, cutting-edge technologies, and environmentally friendly procedures. This study advances our knowledge of how to optimize safety and logistics procedures to boost company success in an increasingly competitive marketplace.

RESEARCH TREND ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLANNING (ERP) FOR MAJOR HAZARD INDUSTRIES

Hamidah Kamarden — 2025-08-19

Emergency Response Planning (ERP) for major hazard industries has gained critical global attention due to the increasing frequency and severity of industrial accidents, natural disasters, and complex emergencies. Despite its significance, the academic landscape on this topic remains fragmented, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation of existing research trends and intellectual structures. This study aims to bridge that gap by conducting a bibliometric analysis of 1,291 relevant publications indexed in the Scopus database. Using Scopus Analyzer for data extraction, OpenRefine for data cleaning and normalization, and VOSviewer for visualization and network mapping, we systematically explored publication trends, prolific authors, leading countries, top-cited papers, and thematic clusters. The results demonstrate a significant growth in publications from 2015 to 2024, with China and the United States (US) emerging as the most productive contributors. Key research themes include logistics and resource optimization, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) deployment for emergency operations, multi-criteria decision-making frameworks, and the integration of artificial intelligence in response planning. Highly cited works reflect a strong interest in both technological advancements and policy-driven approaches. Furthermore, co-authorship and keyword co-occurrence networks reveal strong regional collaboration patterns and evolving research foci over time. This study highlights the interdisciplinary nature and expanding scope of ERP, emphasizing the need for greater international collaboration and integration of emerging technologies. In conclusion, this bibliometric analysis provides valuable insights into the development, current state, and future directions of research in ERP for major hazard industries. It also serves as a foundational reference for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers alike.

RESEARCH TREND ON DIABETIC FOOT ULCER WOUND HEALING USING BIOFILM

Mohamad Ali Selimin — 2025-08-14

This bibliometric analysis explores the research trends on diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) wound healing using biofilm, a topic of increasing importance due to the growing prevalence of diabetes and the associated complications in wound management. DFUs represent a significant healthcare burden, and biofilm formation is recognized as a major barrier to effective healing. Despite the clinical relevance, the integration of biofilm-related strategies in DFU treatment remains an emerging field. To address this gap, we conducted a systematic analysis to identify publication patterns, influential contributions, and collaborative networks. The data search strategy employed three core keywords: “diabetic foot ulcer,” “wound healing,” and “biofilm.” Using the Scopus database and the search string TITLE (["diabetic foot ulcer" OR dfu OR dfus OR "foot ulcer" OR "diabetic foot wound" OR "chronic foot ulcer in diabetes"] AND ["wound healing" OR "skin healing" OR "wound dressing" OR "tissue repair" OR "tissue regeneration"] OR biofilm), a total of 366 relevant documents were retrieved. Data cleaning and standardization were performed using OpenRefine, while Scopus Analyzer and VOSviewer software facilitated bibliometric mapping and visualization. The results show a marked increase in publications over the last decade, with China, the United States, and India being the most prolific contributors. The most cited articles focus on advanced wound dressings, antimicrobial strategies, and the role of stem cells and hydrogels in biofilm disruption and tissue regeneration. Co-authorship analysis reveals strong collaborative networks among Western countries, while Asian nations show increasing research output with moderate international linkages. Popular keywords include “diabetic foot ulcers,” “wound healing,” “ulcer,” and “biofilm,” highlighting the field’s thematic focus. In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape, key contributors, and emerging directions in DFU wound healing research involving biofilms, offering valuable insights for researchers and clinicians alike.

INVESTIGATION EFFECT OF DIAMETER HOLE INFLUENCE IN COMPRESSIBILITY INJECTION OF POLYURETHANE COMPOSITE DOPED WITH RUBBER WASTE

Tasnim Zakepeli — 2025-08-17

This study investigates the effect of diameter holes (10mm and 20mm) representing cracks condition and injected with polyurethane doped with rubber waste (PUCR) in the grouting method to enhance soil stability in clay soil. The PU is mixed with rubber waste using one-shot method and then injected into clay samples. Rubber waste offers an economical and sustainable solution for geotechnical and geological engineering. The research aims to evaluate the FTIR of clay soil and settlement of clay samples for normal clay condition (NC), crack 10 mm condition (CC -10), Injected PUCR0 -10mm (IP0-10), injected PUCR7.5 -10mm (IP7.5-10), crack 20 mm condition (CC -20), Injected PUCR0 -20mm (IP0-20), injected PUCR7.5 -20mm (IP7.5-20). The one-dimensional oedometer test compared clay sample compression after being treated with PUCR injection at holes of different sizes and diameters. Consolidation tests underscore the influence of the polyurethane ratio on soil compressibility and settlement behaviour. The study demonstrates the interrelated nature of consolidation, compaction, and plastic index tests in predicting soil response to loading and moisture, providing a comprehensive foundation for further research and development in composite materials and geotechnical engineering. The findings offer valuable insights for future applications and environmental considerations.