ONLINE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN MALAYSIA (2022-2024): A STRUCTURED REVIEW

Abstract

This systematic literature review examines online political participation in Malaysia from 2022 to 2024, focusing on the growing influence of digital platforms on civic engagement among Malaysian youth. The need for an updated and structured overview of this phenomenon drives the research. An extensive search was conducted across reputable databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, utilizing the PRISMA framework, resulting in the inclusion of 26 primary studies. The findings are categorized into three themes: (1) Youth Political Participation and Engagement, (2) Social Media and Political Discourse, and (3) Impact of Digital Media on Society and Policy. Key insights include a significant rise in political discussions on platforms like Twitter and TikTok, along with a strong correlation between digital engagement and political knowledge. Nonetheless, challenges persist, including misinformation, media literacy deficits, and disillusionment with traditional political structures, which hinder the transition from online engagement to offline political action. The results highlight the necessity for enhanced educational initiatives aimed at improving media literacy and fostering critical engagement among young Malaysians. In conclusion, this review provides a structured overview of current trends and challenges in online political participation in Malaysia, contributing to the understanding of its implications for future research and policy development. Ultimately, it seeks to promote a more engaged and informed electorate in an evolving digital landscape.