INTEGRATING MAQASID AL-SHARI’AH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A HALAL DENGUE VACCINE

Abstract

Dengue is the fastest spreading vector-borne disease in the world. In Malaysia, dengue fever has become a major public health burden. Malaysia has implemented various strategies to combat dengue, including public awareness campaigns, insecticide spraying, the use of technological innovations as well as biotechnology innovation approach. Developing a dengue vaccine has been a key initiative in disease control. However, current vaccines face challenges in terms of effectiveness and acceptance, particularly among Muslim communities, due to concerns over halal compliance. Thus, this study was conducted using a descriptive literature review. Data were collected from scholarly articles, reports from health organizations, websites, and religious sources to assess the significance of a halal-certified dengue vaccine. The study found that there is a growing demand for a halal dengue vaccine that aligns with Islamic principles. From the perspective of Maqasid al-Shari’ah, the development of a halal dengue vaccine is essential for protecting fundamental human values, including the preservation of religion (Hifz al-Din), life (Hifz al-Nafs), intellect (Hifz al-‘Aql), lineage (Hifz al-Nasl), and wealth (Hifz al-Mal). The concept of daruriyyat underscores the necessity of vaccines in saving lives, while hajiyyat and tahsiniyyat support the need for safe, effective, and ethically produced vaccines. Ensuring compliance with halal principles could enhance vaccine acceptance among Muslim populations and contribute to global dengue prevention efforts. The study emphasizes the importance of developing a policy framework for halal dengue vaccine in Malaysia to address both medical and religious concerns. By integrating Maqasid al-Shari’ah into vaccine development, the acceptance and effectiveness of dengue vaccination programs can be improved, benefiting both Muslim communities and global public health initiatives.