BORDERLINE TRADE: UNRAVELING SMUGGLING DYNAMICS IN RANTAU PANJANG, KELANTAN

Abstract

Malaysia, bordering Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore and Brunei are exposed to illicit trading. This paper explores the phenomenon of smuggling activities within the border area of Rantau Panjang, Kelantan. Utilizing a convenience sampling method, data was gathered from five neighboring villages near the border of Rantau Panjang and Sungai Golok. The analysis focused on the factors contributing to smuggling activities and found an interesting result. The study highlights the complex interplay of socio-economic and regulatory factors that underpin the prevalence of smuggling in the region. By addressing these multifaceted challenges, policymakers and stakeholders can work towards devising comprehensive strategies to mitigate the adverse impacts of smuggling and promote regional security and prosperity. Overall, the study underscores the importance of a holistic approach to tackling smuggling activities in the border area of Rantau Panjang, Kelantan.