UAVs SECURITY THREATS IN MALAYSIAN AIRSPACE: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35631/IJLGC.1144006Keywords:
Border Security, Security Threats, Surveillance UAVs, WeaponisationAbstract
The UAV’s development in Malaysia has progressed due to its prominent features, especially in security and defence industries, agriculture, logistics, surveillance and disaster management. The versatility, deployability and cost efficiency influenced modern technology innovation in fulfilling the needs of the society. However, the benefits of UAVs now bestowed on the society have left a negative impact on the society, especially on the Malaysian airspace. The security threats posed by UAVs include disruptions to the civil and military airspace, violations of personal rights and illegal activities within borders. Despite its prominent benefits to society, this article emphasises the utmost significant need to address the risks in light of security and defence matters. In lieu, the lacuna left in our law regarding the use of UAVs will be highlighted as well. Furthermore, balancing innovation and security measures through a robust framework, investment in counter-UAV technology and public awareness, and collaboration for border security with neighbouring countries must be established. Through a qualitative methodology, this article will propose guidelines for government stakeholders, policymakers and enforcement agencies to mitigate UAV-related risks and, at the same time, maximise UAVs’ potential benefits bestowed on society.
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