PENGGUNAAN DIALIZER SECARA KONSISTEN DALAM RAWATAN DIALISIS BERPANDUKAN KAEDAH FIQH

CONSISTENT USE OF DIALYZER IN DIALYSIS TREATMENT BASED ON FIQH METHOD

Abstract

Dializer merupakan peralatan teknologi berfungsi menggantikan buah pinggang pesakit dialisis yang telah rosak dalam rawatan dialisis mengikut rutin jadual ditetapkan. Penggunaan dializer secara konsisten mampu menstabilkan kesihatan pesakit apabila lebihan cecair dalam badan disingkirkan dengan berkesan. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat pelbagai reaksi dalam kalangan pesakit untuk menjalani rawatan dialisis dengan konsisten disebabkan oleh faktor kemurungan apabila rawatan perlu dijalani sehingga akhir hayat, keletihan setelah rawatan selesai dan kos bayaran rawatan yang semakin tinggi. Bahkan, kajian banyak tertumpu fungsi dializer dalam aspek perubatan moden tetapi terhad dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis hukum penggunaan konsisten dializer dalam rawatan dialisis berdasarkan kaedah fiqh terpilih. Metodologi kualitatif diaplikasikan dengan temu bual dua puluh orang responden di kalangan pesakit, keluarga dan juru rawat dialisis di daerah Johor Bahru, Johor sebagai data primer dan kajian perpustakaan sebagai data sekunder bagi memastikan matlamat kajian dapat dicapai. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan perbandingan. Hasil kajian mendapati penggunaan konsisten dializer dalam rawatan dialisis berpotensi meningkatkan tahap kestabilan dan pembentukan simptom pada tubuh pesakit dialisis dapat dikawal berpandukan kaedah al-Dharar Yuzal dan al-Masyaqqah tajlib al-Taysir. Kajian ini mencadangkan kesedaran menjalani rawatan dialisis menggunakan dializer dengan konsisten kepada pesakit dipertingkatkan menurut prinsip hifz al-Nafs kerana telah tergolong sebagai al-Dharuriyyat apabila nyawa boleh terancam sekiranya ia diabaikan.

A dialyzer is a technological equipment that functions to replace the kidneys of dialysis patients who have been damaged in dialysis treatment according to a routine schedule. Consistent use of the dialyzer is able to stabilize the patient's health when excess fluid in the body is effectively eliminated. However, there are various reactions among patients to undergoing dialysis treatment consistently due to factors such as depression when treatment must be carried out until the end of life, fatigue after treatment is completed and the cost of treatment is increasingly high. In fact, many studies have focused on the function of dialysate in modern medicine but are limited in the perspective of Islamic law. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the law of consistent use of dialyzer in dialysis treatment based on selected fiqh methods. A qualitative methodology was applied by interviewing twenty respondents among patients, families and dialysis nurses in Johor Bahru district, Johor, as primary data and library studies as secondary data to ensure that the objectives of the study could be achieved. The collected Data were analyzed descriptive and comparative. The results of the study found that the consistent use of a dialyzer in dialysis treatment has the potential to increase the level of stability and the formation of symptoms in the body of dialysis patients can be controlled by the method of al-Dharar Yuzal and al-Masyaqqah tajlib al-Taysir. This study suggests that awareness of undergoing dialysis treatment using a dialyzer consistently among patients is improved according to the principles of hifz al-Nafs because it has been classified as al-Dharuriyyat when lives can be threatened if it is ignored.