PENDEKATAN BIL ḤIKMAH DALAM MENANGANI KESALAHAN SYARIAH DI JABATAN AGAMA ISLAM MELAKA
BIL ḤIKMAH APPROACH IN ADDRESSING SHARIAH OFFENCES AT THE MELAKA ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS DEPARTMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35631/IJLGC.1145029Keywords:
Bil Ḥikmah, Intervensi Psiko-Pendidikan (Department Psycho-Educational Intervention), Jabatan Agama Islam Melaka (Melaka Islamic Religious), Penguatkuasaan Syariah (Shariah Enforcement)Abstract
Penguatkuasaan undang-undang syariah sering disalah erti sebagai hukuman semata-mata, sedangkan aplikasi pendekatan dakwah bil ḥikmah di fasa awal tangkapan masih kurang dikaji. Oleh itu, kajian kes kualitatif ini meneroka pelaksanaan bil ḥikmah di Jabatan Agama Islam Melaka (JAIM) menggunakan analisis tematik terhadap data temu bual bersama dua Pegawai Penguatkuasa Agama (PPA). Dapatan membuktikan bahawa JAIM mengaplikasikan kerangka ini secara praktikal menerusi komunikasi berhemah, etika siasatan tidak menghukum, dan intervensi psiko-pendidikan terhadap Orang Yang Disyaki (OYDS). Bagi mendepani cabaran kedegilan pesalah dan kekangan program semasa, kajian ini mencadangkan pembangunan Modul Pemulihan Standard, pemanjangan tempoh kursus, dan pewajiban latihan resolusi konflik bagi mengimbangi pendekatan berhemah dengan ketegasan undang-undang secara efektif.
Shariah law enforcement is often misconstrued as purely punitive, while empirical studies on the bil ḥikmah (wisdom) approach during early enforcement stages remain limited. Thus, this qualitative case study explores the implementation of bil ḥikmah at the Melaka Islamic Religious Department (JAIM) using thematic analysis of interviews with two Religious Enforcement Officers (PPA). Findings reveal that JAIM practically applies this framework through tactful communication, non-punitive investigative ethics, and psycho-educational interventions for Suspects (OYDS). To overcome offenders' stubbornness and current program constraints, this study recommends developing a Standard Rehabilitation Module, extending the awareness course duration, and mandating conflict resolution training for officers to effectively balance a tactful approach with legal firmness.
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