Saad, S. and Aziz, H.K.A. 2026. BALANCING SPEED AND SELF-DIRECTION: A MEDIATED MODEL OF RESPONSIBLE CHATGPT USE FOR MALAYSIAN UNIVERSITY ESL LEARNERS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN EDUCATION (IJMOE). 8, 31 (Sep. 2026), 1513–1526. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35631/IJMOE.831088.