Omar, Ahmad Afiq Irshad, Mohd Firdaus Zulkifli, Saiful Islam Ismail, Sakinatul Raadiyah Abdullah, Nik Liyana Mustapa, and Ahmad Yumni Abu Bakar. 2026. “ECHOES OF THE OUD: THE RESONANT LEGACY OF AL ANDALUS IN THE WESTERN ORCHESTRAL TRADITION”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN EDUCATION (IJMOE) 8 (30):386-403. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJMOE.830026.