Mohamad Firdaus. “TURKEY AND JAPAN: THE QUEST OF MODERNISM IN THE 19TH CENTURY”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN TRENDS IN SOCIAL SCIENCES (IJMTSS) 3, no. 13 (August 12, 2024). Accessed August 21, 2025. https://gaexcellence.com/ijmtss/article/view/736.