Razak, A.A., Hussin, N.A., Hussein, N.H., Jamalludin, N.H. and Hassan, A.A. 2026. EXPLORING THE TAR FRAMEWORK FOR TRANSFORMATIVE TEACHING AND LEARNING IN ETHICS AND CIVILISATION EDUCATION. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELLING (IJEPC). 11, 64 (Sep. 2026), 1640–1658. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.1164091.