Lew , Y.L. and Chee , S.C. 2026. HUMAN-AI COLLABORATION BEFORE CHATGPT: BEGINNER CFL LEARNERS’ USE OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE IN ROLE-PLAY WRITING. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN EDUCATION (IJMOE). 8, 31 (Sep. 2026), 2116–2133. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35631/IJMOE.831123.