STRUCTURE REVIEW: SPATIAL BOUNDARIES IN FISHERIES GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICE

Abstract

This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) explores the significance of spatial boundaries in fisheries governance and management practice. Fisheries governance often relies on spatial demarcations, but challenges arise due to species migration, environmental changes, and human activities. The problem addressed in this review is the need for more effective existing spatial management strategies in ensuring sustainable fish populations. To address these challenges, a comprehensive search and analysis of peer-reviewed articles from databases such as Scopus and Web of Science was conducted, focusing on research published between 2018 and 2024. The methodology followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to ensure a rigorous selection process, resulting in 26 high-quality studies being included in the final review. The findings were divided into three themes: (1) spatial governance and management in fisheries, (2) environmental drivers and species-specific behavior, and (3) technological and methodological fisheries research. The findings underscore the need for adaptive spatial boundaries that consider both ecosystem dynamics and socio-political factors. In conclusion, the review recommends dynamic spatial management practices that aim to strengthen governance frameworks and enhance conservation outcomes.