INVESTIGATION EFFECT OF DIAMETER HOLE INFLUENCE IN COMPRESSIBILITY INJECTION OF POLYURETHANE COMPOSITE DOPED WITH RUBBER WASTE

Authors

  • Tasnim Zakepeli Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Higher Education Hub, 84600 Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nik Normunira Mat Hassan Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Noraini Marsi Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Higher Education Hub, 84600 Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia
  • Tuan Noor Hasanah Tuan Ismail Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Higher Education Hub, 84600 Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nur Faezah Yahya Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Higher Education Hub, 84600 Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia
  • Abdul Mutalib Leman Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Higher Education Hub, 84600 Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia
  • Anika Zafiah Mohd Rus Sustainable Polymer Engineering, Advance Manufacturing and Material Center (AMMC), Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Jalan Kluang 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia.
  • Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Siti Nor Azila Khalid JKR State Mechanical Engineering Branch, Jalan Sri Kemunting 2, Tanah Putih, 25100 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35631/IJIREV.722013

Keywords:

Polyurethane Composite Doped with Rubber Waste (PUCR), Ballast Track, Soil Settlement, Grouting, One-Dimensional Oedometer

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of diameter holes (10mm and 20mm) representing cracks condition and injected with polyurethane doped with rubber waste (PUCR) in the grouting method to enhance soil stability in clay soil. The PU is mixed with rubber waste using one-shot method and then injected into clay samples. Rubber waste offers an economical and sustainable solution for geotechnical and geological engineering. The research aims to evaluate the FTIR of clay soil and settlement of clay samples for normal clay condition (NC), crack 10 mm condition (CC -10), Injected PUCR0 -10mm (IP0-10), injected PUCR7.5 -10mm (IP7.5-10), crack 20 mm condition (CC -20), Injected PUCR0 -20mm (IP0-20), injected PUCR7.5 -20mm (IP7.5-20). The one-dimensional oedometer test compared clay sample compression after being treated with PUCR injection at holes of different sizes and diameters. Consolidation tests underscore the influence of the polyurethane ratio on soil compressibility and settlement behaviour. The study demonstrates the interrelated nature of consolidation, compaction, and plastic index tests in predicting soil response to loading and moisture, providing a comprehensive foundation for further research and development in composite materials and geotechnical engineering. The findings offer valuable insights for future applications and environmental considerations.

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Published

2025-08-17

How to Cite

Zakepeli, T., Mat Hassan, N. N., Marsi, N., Tuan Ismail, T. N. H., Yahya, N. F., Leman, A. M., Mohd Rus, A. Z., Mohd Jamir, M. R., & Khalid, S. N. A. (2025). INVESTIGATION EFFECT OF DIAMETER HOLE INFLUENCE IN COMPRESSIBILITY INJECTION OF POLYURETHANE COMPOSITE DOPED WITH RUBBER WASTE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (IJIREV), 7(22). https://doi.org/10.35631/IJIREV.722013