ELAEIS SOFT CELLS COMPATIBILITY WITH GYPSUM MATRIX FOR CIRCULAR INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS

Authors

  • Arniza Ghazali School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
  • Jamie Chai Chee Wern School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35631/IJIREV.723036

Keywords:

Nano Functional Cells, Soft Minerals, Silica, Circularity, Gypsum Plasterboard Waste, Xylan, Quantum Mechanical Interaction

Abstract

Palm fruit bunch soft components with nanofunctional properties, TRX-cells®, demonstrate yet another unique role in enhancing the flexural durability of recycled gypsum. Incorporation of foreign cells of uniform size into the interior gypsum panel-making residues was found to boost flexural strength by 224% despite a drop in compressive strength. Understanding the quantum-mechanical interactions between the constituents of TRX-cells® and gypsum in soft reinforcement provides insights into profitable use, enabling informed decisions in waste handling. The resource synergy symbolizing symbiosis is a promising approach to mitigate emission risks from unattended residue degradation. Cross-sectoral circularity will foster profitable waste management, harmonizing people and the planet in sustainable industrialization.

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Published

2025-12-29

How to Cite

Ghazali, A., & Wern2, J. C. C. (2025). ELAEIS SOFT CELLS COMPATIBILITY WITH GYPSUM MATRIX FOR CIRCULAR INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (IJIREV), 7(23), 538–552. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJIREV.723036