THE EFFECT OF BANK-SPECIFIC AND BANK RISK ON BANK STABILITY AS MEASURED BY NPL OF THE BANGLADESHI COMMERCIAL BANK

Abstract

This paper analyzed the effects of bank-specific and bank-risk drivers on bank stability as measured by non-performing loans(NPL) of commercial banks in Bangladesh from 2011 to 2021.This study used panel linear regression, and panel corrected standard error (PCSEs) to estimate the model. The main objective of the study was to  analysed the effects of bank specific and bank risk on bank stability of conventional banks in Bangladesh. Capital adequacy, asset quality, income diversification, bank competition, managerial efficiency, and profitability (ROE) are used as proxies for bank-specific and liquidity risk; Sensitivity to marketing risk is used as proxies for bank risk, while control variable is used as bank size and non-performing loan (NPL) are used as a proxy for measurement of bank stability. The main results show that capital adequacy and profitability (ROE) are negative, but asset quality, income diversification, bank competition, and managerial efficiency are positively related to the NPL. The results further evaluate those determinants of bank risk, liquidity risk, and marketing risk have a positive impact on the NPL. The control variable bank size has a negative impact on the NPL. Based on our results, authorities in Bangladesh may develop rules for managing operations and ensuring bank stability as measured by NPLs.