DIGITALIZATION AS A DRIVER OF CUSTOMER SERVICE PERFORMANCE: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR CHINA’S AUTOMOTIVE LOGISTICS INDUSTRY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35631/AIJBES.827009

Keywords:

Automotive Logistics, Customer Service Performance, China, Digitalization, Digital Transformation

Abstract

The accelerating pace of digital transformation has redefined how firms deliver value in logistics and service-oriented industries. This conceptual paper develops a framework that explains how digitalization functions as a strategic capability influencing customer service performance (CSP) within China’s automotive logistics sector. Grounded in the Resource-Based View (RBV), the paper conceptualizes digitalization as a valuable and inimitable resource that enhances organizational visibility, responsiveness, and reliability—key determinants of superior service outcomes. By integrating insights from logistics, information systems, and service management literature, the study positions digitalization as a direct enabler of customer satisfaction and loyalty, moving beyond traditional efficiency-based interpretations. The conceptual framework proposes that higher levels of digitalization lead to improved CSP through real-time data analytics, predictive service capabilities, and enhanced customer engagement. The discussion advances theoretical understanding of digital transformation as a source of service-based competitive advantage while providing practical guidance for managers seeking to leverage digital tools for service excellence. Policy implications are also outlined in relation to China’s Smart Logistics 2030 initiative. The paper concludes by suggesting future empirical research to validate the proposed framework and explore contextual moderators such as organizational agility and digital maturity.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Azzabi, A., & Lahrichi, Y. (2023). Bank Performance Determinants: State of the Art and Future Research Avenues. arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.08617.

Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management, 17(1), 99-120.

BCG. (2023). Digital transformation in logistics: Global trends and best practices. Retrieved from https://www.bcg.com

Burity, J. (2021). The importance of logistics efficiency on customer satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 15(3), 26-35.

Büyüközkan, G., & Göçer, F. (2018). Digital Supply Chain: Literature review and a proposed framework for future research. Computers in Industry, 97, 157–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2018.02.010

Chen, W., Lu, H., & Wei, Z. (2023). CSP-IES economic dispatch strategy with generalized energy storage and a conditional value-at-risk model. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 15(4).

Deepu, S. T., & Ravi, V. (2021). Impact of digital technologies on supply chain management performance: A conceptual model and future research directions. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(9), 2761–2787.

Dubey, R., Bryde, D. J., Dwivedi, Y. K., Graham, G., Foropon, C., & Papadopoulos, T. (2023). Dynamic digital capabilities and supply chain resilience: The role of government effectiveness. International Journal of Production Economics, 258(4), 108790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108790

Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Childe, S. J., Papadopoulos, T., & Helo, P. (2019). Supplier relationship management for circular economy: Influence of external pressures and top management commitment. Management Decision, 57(4), 767–790. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2018-0396

Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., & Carlson, J. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168

Fatorachian, H., & Kazemi, H. (2020). A critical investigation of Industry 4.0 in manufacturing: Theoretical operationalisation framework. Production Planning & Control, 31(2–3), 103–124.

Ivanov, D., Dolgui, A., & Sokolov, B. (2019). The impact of digital technology and Industry 4.0 on the ripple effect and supply chain risk analytics. International Journal of Production Research, 57(3), 829–846. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1488086

Kache, F., & Seuring, S. (2017). Challenges and opportunities of digital information at the intersection of Big Data Analytics and supply chain management. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 37(1), 10–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-02-2015-0078

Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A., & Sharma, R. (2020). Modeling the blockchain enabled traceability in agriculture supply chain. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 101967.

Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A., Subramanian, N., & Ghadge, A. (2023). Industry 4.0 and sustainability: A conceptual framework and future research directions. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 191, 122391.

Lei, X., & Ming, Z. (2023). Digitalization and supply chain performance: An empirical study on small and medium-sized enterprises in China. International Journal of Production Economics, 245, 108430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108430

Liu, C., & Chiu, C. (2021). The effect of digital transformation on firm performance: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 13(12), 6751.

Mentzer, J. T., Flint, D. J., & Hult, G. T. M. (2001). Logistics service quality as a segment-customized process. Journal of Marketing, 65(4), 82–104. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.65.4.82.18390

Nair, G. K., & Choudhary, N. (2016). The impact of service quality on business performance in Qatar-based hotels: An empirical study. The Journal of Hospitality Financial Management, 24(1), 47-67.

Nižetić, S., Šolić, P., López-de-Ipiña González-de-Artaza, D., & Patrono, L. (2020). Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, issues and challenges towards a smart and sustainable future. Journal of Cleaner Production, 274, 122877.

Okyere, I., Appiah, K., & Danso, J. (2023). Exploring the influence of digitalization on logistics service quality and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Logistics Management, 34(1), 98–118.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.

PwC China. (2023). Automotive logistics and supply chain integration in China. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com

Queiroz, M. M., Telles, R., & Bonilla, S. H. (2020). Blockchain and supply chain management integration: A systematic review of the literature. Supply Chain Management, 25(2), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-03-2018-0143

Rane, N., Paramesha, M., Choudhary, S., & Rane, J. (2024). Artificial intelligence in sales and marketing: Enhancing customer satisfaction, experience and loyalty. Experience and Loyalty (May 17, 2024).

Reuters. (2023). Tesla cuts delivery times in China using blockchain-enabled logistics tracking. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com

Soori, M., Arezoo, B., & Dastres, R. (2023). Internet of things for smart factories in industry 4.0, a review. Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems, 3, 192–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.04.006

Statista. (2024). China automotive logistics market trends and forecasts (2024–2030). Retrieved from https://www.statista.com

Sule, O. E., & Amuni, S. I. (2013). The Impact of Customer Services Relations on the Organizational Growth-A Case Study of MTN Communication Ltd. Journal of Research in Marketing (ISSN: 2292-9355), 1(1), 1-14.

Teece, D. J. (2018). Dynamic capabilities as (workable) management systems theory. Journal of Management & Organization, 24(3), 359-368.

Wang, G., Gunasekaran, A., Ngai, E. W. T., & Papadopoulos, T. (2016). Big data analytics in logistics and supply chain management: Certain investigations for research and applications. International Journal of Production Economics, 176, 98–110.

World Bank. (2023). Logistics performance index: Efficiency and challenges in global supply chains. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org

Downloads

Published

2026-03-01

How to Cite

Li , L., Md Latip, N. A., & Shokory, S. M. (2026). DIGITALIZATION AS A DRIVER OF CUSTOMER SERVICE PERFORMANCE: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR CHINA’S AUTOMOTIVE LOGISTICS INDUSTRY. ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS, ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SME’S (AIJBES), 8(27), 108–121. https://doi.org/10.35631/AIJBES.827009