BEYOND COGNITIVE LEARNING: INTEGRATING SPIRITUAL, EMOTIONAL, AND VOLITIONAL DIMENSIONS IN AI-ENHANCED EDUCATIONAL FRAMEWORKS

Authors

  • Sellappan Palaniappan Corporate Office, HELP University, No. 15, Jalan Sri Semantan 1, Off Jalan Semantan, Bukit Damansara 50490 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Liew Teik Kooi (Andy) Corporate Office, HELP University, No. 15, Jalan Sri Semantan 1, Off Jalan Semantan, Bukit Damansara 50490 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Kasthuri Subaramaniam Department of Decision Science, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.1060057

Keywords:

Holistic Education, Tri-Partite Learning, Spiritual Governance, Multi-Dimensional Assessment, Predictive Modeling, Educational AI, Synthetic Data

Abstract

Contemporary educational systems predominantly emphasize cognitive development while largely overlooking the interconnected nature of human learning that encompasses spiritual, emotional, and volitional dimensions. This research investigated the efficacy of a tri-partite educational framework that positions spiritual governance as the primary driver of holistic learning outcomes, followed by emotional processing and volitional decision-making, culminating in cognitive and behavioral manifestations. Using synthetic data generation techniques, we developed comprehensive student profiles incorporating metrics across three dimensions: spiritual indicators (creative insight frequency, wisdom application, purpose alignment), emotional indicators (empathy development, emotional regulation, values integration), and volitional indicators (ethical decision-making patterns, persistence, intentional choices). Machine learning models were trained to predict educational outcomes under two distinct governance paradigms: the proposed spirit-led hierarchical model versus conventional cognitive-first approaches. Our predictive modeling framework employed regression and classification algorithms to analyze learning trajectories, creativity scores, character development indices, and academic performance metrics. The AI-enhanced analysis revealed significant outcome differentials between the two educational approaches, with the tri-partite model demonstrating superior performance in holistic development measures including creative problem-solving, ethical reasoning, and sustained motivation. The findings provided evidence that educational frameworks prioritizing spiritual development as the foundational governance layer produce more integrated learning outcomes compared to purely cognitive-focused methodologies. This study adds to the body of holistic learning research by presenting quantitative proof of multi-dimensional learning methods, with implications for curriculum planning, evaluation methodologies, and AI system development capable of discovering and fostering the entire range of human potential within learning settings.

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Published

2025-10-27

How to Cite

Palaniappan, S., Liew , T. K. (Andy), & Subaramaniam, K. (2025). BEYOND COGNITIVE LEARNING: INTEGRATING SPIRITUAL, EMOTIONAL, AND VOLITIONAL DIMENSIONS IN AI-ENHANCED EDUCATIONAL FRAMEWORKS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELLING (IJEPC), 10(60). https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.1060057