FAKTOR KESANTUNAN BAHASA GURU PELATIH DALAM PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN MURID BERKEPERLUAN KHAS
FACTORS OF LANGUAGE COURTESY OF TRAINEE TEACHERS IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.1060058Keywords:
Kesantunan Berbahasa (Politeness in Language), Guru Pelatih (Trainee Teachers), Murid Berkeperluan Khas (Students with Special Educational Needs), Faktor (Factors)Abstract
Kesantunan berbahasa merupakan elemen penting dalam komunikasi yang bukan sahaja melibatkan pertukaran maklumat antara penutur dan pendengar, malah mencerminkan nilai, budaya, dan keperibadian individu. Bahasa dan pemikiran saling berkait rapat cara seseorang berbahasa mencerminkan cara mereka melihat, menilai dan bertindak terhadap dunia di sekeliling. Justeru itu, penerapan kesantunan dalam pertuturan perlu diberi penekanan, khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan kesantunan berbahasa dalam kalangan guru pelatih semasa sesi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (PdP), khususnya ketika berinteraksi dengan murid berkeperluan khas (MBK). Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tumpuan terhadap pemerhatian dan pengalaman guru pelatih dalam situasi bilik darjah sebenar. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat beberapa faktor utama yang mempengaruhi penerapan kesantunan berbahasa, termasuk nilai peribadi dan emosi guru, tahap keyakinan dalam komunikasi, suasana dan persekitaran kelas, budaya sekolah, sokongan daripada guru pembimbing, serta tindak balas dan keperluan khusus murid MBK. Secara keseluruhannya, kesantunan berbahasa dilihat sebagai satu strategi pedagogi yang signifikan dalam memperkasa pengalaman pembelajaran murid berkeperluan khas melalui pendekatan yang berasaskan empati, hormat dan profesionalisme.
Politeness in language is a crucial element of communication that not only involves the exchange of information between speaker and listener but also reflects an individual’s values, culture, and personality. Language and thought are closely intertwined the way a person speaks reflects how they perceive, evaluate, and respond to the world around them. Therefore, the application of linguistic politeness should be emphasized, especially in educational contexts. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the use of polite language among trainee teachers during the Teaching and Learning (T&L) sessions, particularly in interactions with students with special educational needs (SEN). This research adopts a qualitative approach, focusing on the observations and experiences of trainee teachers in actual classroom settings. The findings reveal several key factors that affect the application of linguistic politeness, including teachers’ personal values and emotions, confidence in communication, classroom atmosphere and environment, school culture, support from mentor teachers, as well as the responses and specific needs of SEN students. Overall, linguistic politeness is seen as a significant pedagogical strategy that empowers the learning experience of students with special needs through an approach rooted in empathy, respect, and professionalism.
