EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEW MEDIA LITERACY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG YOUNG ADULT IN PERLIS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.1163008

Keywords:

Media Literacy, New Media, Psychological Well-Being, Perlis, Young Adult

Abstract

Skills in New Media Literacy (NML) are considered essential in the 21st century. However, the existing literature has yet to sufficiently address whether the younger generation can effectively apply critical thinking to distinguish between accurate and misleading information on social media, despite being among its most active users. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between New Media Literacy (NML), social media usage, and psychological well-being among Malaysian youth aged 15 to 24, with a specific focus on those residing in Perlis. Adopting a quantitative research approach, data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. This study utilizes simple random sampling technique in respondent selection and a total of 110 respondents participated in this study. The analysis examined the correlations between four dimensions of NML which are Functional Consuming, Critical Consuming, Functional Prosuming, Critical Prosuming and levels of psychological well-being. The findings indicate that Malaysian youth demonstrate high levels of both new media literacy and psychological well-being. A statistically significant correlation was observed between NML and psychological well-being, except for the Functional Consuming dimension, which did not show a significant relationship. This study underscores the importance of cultivating critical and responsible media engagement among youth as a means to enhance their psychological well-being.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM). (2022). Current population estimates, Malaysia, 2022. https://www.dosm.gov.my

Ilomäki, L., Lakkala, M., Kallunki, V., Mundy, D., Romero, M., Romeu, T., & Gouseti, A. (2023). Critical digital literacies at school level: A systematic review. Review of Education, 11, e3425. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3425

Koc, M., & Barut, E. (2016). Development and validation of New Media Literacy Scale (NMLS) for university students. Computers in human behavior, 63, 834-843.

Labent, S. A., Kong, L. C., Lin, J. W. X., & Chan, S. L. (2024). Relationship between well-being and social media usage among young adults in Malaysia. International Journal of Education Psychology and Counseling, 9(54), 290-305.

Livingstone, S., Mascheroni, G., & Staksrud, E. (2017). European research on children's internet use: Assessing the past and anticipating the future. New Media & Society, 20(3), 1103–1123. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816685930

Luan, L., Liang, J. C., Chai, C. S., Lin, T. B., & Dong, Y. (2023). Development of the new media literacy scale for EFL learners in China: a validation study. Interactive learning environments, 31(1), 244-257.

Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). (2023). Internet Users Survey 2023. https://www.mcmc.gov.my

Nasirudeen, A. I., & Chtaibi, K. . (2026). Examining the Role of Digital Literacy in Enhancing Arabic Language Acquisition Among Non-Native Speakers: Challenges and Opportunities. Indonesian Educational Research Journal, 3(3), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.56773/ierj.v3i3.118

Pokulyta, I. K., & Sotska, O. V. (2025). Media literacy education: Strategies and challenges. In CTE Workshop Proceedings (Vol. 12, pp. 426-441)

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069

Scully, M., Swords, L., & Nixon, E. (2023). Social comparisons on social media: Online appearance-related activity and body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls. Irish journal of psychological medicine, 40(1), 31-42.

Surian, A., & Sciandra, A. (2019). Digital divide: Addressing Internet skills. Educational implications in the validation of a scale. Research in Learning Technology, 27, 2155. https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v27.2155

Ugurhan, Y. Z., Kumtepe, E. G., Kumtepe, A. T., & Saykılı, A. (2020). From media literacy to new media literacy: A lens into open and distance learning context. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21(Special Issue IODL), Article 11. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.770906

UNESCO. (2019). Media and information literacy: Curriculum for educators and learners (2nd ed.). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000265567

Zhang, D., Wu, Y., & Wu, J. G. (2025). Exploring language learners’ new media literacy: instrument development and validation. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1-18

Downloads

Published

2026-06-09

How to Cite

Alias, N. S., Ibrahim , S. B. M., Masnan, F., Affandy, H. B., & Tan , X. (2026). EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEW MEDIA LITERACY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG YOUNG ADULT IN PERLIS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELLING (IJEPC), 11(63), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.1163008