ANTARA YAKIN DAN SYAK: DEKONSTRUKSI IDENTITI VEGETATIF DALAM NOVEL HAN KANG MENERUSI LENSA KAEDAH FIQH AL-ISTISHAB

BETWEEN CERTAINTY (YAQIN) AND DOUBT (SHAKK): DECONSTRUCTING VEGETATIVE IDENTITY IN HAN KANG’S NOVEL THROUGH THE LENS OF AL-ISTISHAB

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.1163039

Keywords:

Han Kang, The Vegetarian, fiqh, Al-Istishab, Yakin dan Syak (Certainty and Doubt)

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan identiti watak utama, Yeong-hye, dalam novel The Vegetarian yang ditulis oleh Han Kang, menggunakan pendekatan fiqh Al-Istishab. Kajian ini berfokus pada menilai konflik antara "keyakinan" (Yaqin) peribadi watak mengenai identiti vegetatifnya dan "keraguan" (Shakk) yang ditimbulkan oleh sistem sosial serta psikiatri terhadap kewarasan dirinya. Metodologi: Kajian ini mengaplikasikan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis teks dan pembacaan teliti. Kerangka teori kajian ini dibentuk berdasarkan empat prinsip utama Al-Istishab dalam Usul al-Fiqh, iaitu: (1) Memelihara keadaan asal, (2) Menerima hakikat asal pada suatu perkara, (3) Kebebasan asas daripada sebarang beban, dan (4) Keyakinan tidak boleh dihapuskan oleh keraguan. Penemuan: Kajian menunjukkan bahawa keputusan Yeong-hye untuk menolak daging bukan hanya sekadar reaksi terhadap trauma, tetapi juga merupakan usaha untuk mengembalikan semula kesucian asal yang tercemar oleh keganasan patriarki. Analisis menunjukkan bahawa Yeong-hye mempunyai "keyakinan" yang mendalam terhadap proses transformasinya menjadi tumbuhan sebagai cara untuk menyembuhkan diri. Selain itu, masyarakat memaksakan prinsip "pengekalan status quo" untuk mengkategorikannya sebagai tidak waras. Ketegangan ini menunjukkan bahawa identiti vegetatif tersebut adalah bentuk kedaulatan diri yang sah menurut logik keberadaan subjek, yang mana keraguan daripada luar tidak berjaya menggoyahkan keyakinan dalam diri watak. Kesimpulan: Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa penerapan konsep fiqh dalam analisis sastera moden memberikan perspektif baharu untuk memahami konflik identiti. Penemuan ini mempertikaikan norma-norma perundangan sosial dengan memberikan pengiktirafan kepada "keyakinan" individu sebagai asas dalam menentukan autonomi tubuh yang berdaulat.

This paper breaks down how Yeong-hye develops as a character throughout Han Kang’s book The Vegetarian with respect to the islamic legal principal Al-Istishab. The main objective is to explore how there is a collision between Yeong-hye’s “certain” knowledge (Yaqin) of who she is in relation to her vegetarian identity and the “doubt” (Shakk) that the social and psychiatric systems apply to whether or not she has lost her mind.  This study includes a qualitative textual analysis using a close reading style. The theory in this study was developed around the four principles of Al-Istishab in Usul al-Fiqh; (1) The assumption of continuity of the original state, (2) The original rule of things is permissibility, (3) The original state is free from liability, (4) Certainty cannot be overturned by doubt.  The findings show that Yeong-hye’s decision to stop eating meat is not simply a result of trauma, it is also her attempt to regain her original innocence from patriarchal violence. The analysis indicates that Yeong-hye is entirely “certain” about becoming a plant as a way of healing herself and yet, society is applying the “presumption of status quo” to define her as insane. However, this shows that Yeong-Hye’s vegetative identity represents an autonomous form of sovereignty within the logic of the subject’s existence. Moreover, regardless of what society may claim to believe about her identity, external doubt cannot replace internal certainty.  This study concludes that the use of Islamic Legal Maxims in Contemporary Literary Analysis provides a new area for studying identity conflicts. The Vegetarian illustrates that trauma recovery can occur when one rejects their responsibilities as humans to return to a passive state of nature. Overall, these conclusions are challenging social norms of authority and providing recognition of individuals' "certainty" as the basis for individualized bodily autonomy.

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Published

2026-06-23

How to Cite

Lau , Y. L. (2026). ANTARA YAKIN DAN SYAK: DEKONSTRUKSI IDENTITI VEGETATIF DALAM NOVEL HAN KANG MENERUSI LENSA KAEDAH FIQH AL-ISTISHAB: BETWEEN CERTAINTY (YAQIN) AND DOUBT (SHAKK): DECONSTRUCTING VEGETATIVE IDENTITY IN HAN KANG’S NOVEL THROUGH THE LENS OF AL-ISTISHAB. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELLING (IJEPC), 11(63), 666–675. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.1163039