REKONSEPTUALISASI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF MELALUI MODEL HIBRID “CELEBRATING DIVERSITY”: SATU TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIK

RECONCEPTUALIZING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION THROUGH THE HYBRID MODEL OF ‘CELEBRATING DIVERSITY’: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.1163060

Keywords:

Model Hibrid (Hybrid Model), Pendidikan Inklusif (Inclusive Education), Kepelbagaian (Diversity), Pedagogi Inklusif (Inclusive Pedagogy), Systematic Literature Review (SLR), Teknologi Pendidikan (Educational Technology)

Abstract

Pendidikan inklusif merupakan suatu pendekatan yang bertujuan menjamin kesaksamaan akses pendidikan berkualiti kepada semua murid tanpa mengira latar belakang budaya, etnik dan keupayaan individu. Walau bagaimanapun, pelaksanaan agenda ini di Malaysia didapati menghadapi pelbagai cabaran terutamanya daripada aspek pedagogi, penyepaduan teknologi Pendidikan serta tahap penerimaan terhadap kepelbagaian kemmapuan murid di dalam satu bilik darjah. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk merekonseptualisasikan pendidikan inklusif melalui pembangunan model hibrid Celebrating Diversity berasaskan kajian lepas.   Bagi mencapai objektif kajian ini, pendekatan Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik (SLR) digunapakai dengan mengaplikasikan kaedah PRISMA serta kerangka kerja PICOS. Data primer diperoleh daripada pangkalan data Scopus dan Web of Science menggunakan kata kunci rujukan yang berkaitan dengan “pendidikan inklusif” dan “kepelbagaian” antara tahun 2020 hingga tahun 2025. Proses analisis kajian lepas melibatkan saringan artikel secara berperingkat, pengelasan tema, dan sintesis naratif secara kritis.   Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa pedagogi responsif budaya, struktur pembelajaran koperatif, pemanfaatan teknologi inklusif, dan penglibatan komuniti merupakan elemen teras dalam memperkukuh acuan pendidikan inklusif. Selain itu, penerapan kaedah pembelajaran fleksibel dikenal pasti berupaya mempertingkat penyertaan murid daripada pelbagai latar belakang serta tahap keupayaan. Hasil analisis serta perbincangan telah mencadangakan satu model hibrid “Celebrating Diversity” sebagai satu kerangka konseptual baharu yang mengintegrasikan aspek pedagogi inklusif, teknologi pendidikan secara holistik. Isu ini dihasratkan mampu menyumbang kepada pengukuhan teori pendidikan inklusif di samping menjadi rujukan kepada penggubal dasar serta institusi pendidikan dalam memperkasakan sistem pendidikan yang lebih inklusif, mampan, dan sejajar dengan aspirasi Pendidikan Abad Ke-21 serta Matlamat Pembangunan Mampan (SDG 4). 

Inclusive education is an important approach in ensuring equitable access to education for all students regardless of their cultural background, ethnicity, and abilities. However, the implementation of inclusive education in Malaysia continues to face challenges in terms of pedagogy, technology integration, and acceptance of diversity within classroom settings. Therefore, this study aims to reconceptualize inclusive education through the development of the hybrid model “Celebrating Diversity” based on the synthesis of contemporary literature. This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach using the PRISMA protocol and PICOS framework. Data were collected from the Scopus and Web of Science databases using keywords related to “inclusive education” and “diversity” for the period 2020 to 2025. The analysis process involved article screening, thematic classification, and narrative synthesis. The findings show that culturally responsive pedagogy, cooperative learning, inclusive technology, and community engagement are the main elements supporting inclusive education. In addition, flexible learning approaches were found to improve participation among students from diverse backgrounds and abilities. Based on the synthesis, this study proposes the hybrid model “Celebrating Diversity” as a conceptual framework that integrates inclusive pedagogy, educational technology, and diversity elements. This study is expected to contribute to inclusive education theory and provide reference for policymakers and educational institutions in strengthening a more inclusive and sustainable education system in line with 21st Century Education and Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4).

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Published

2026-06-29

How to Cite

Latib, N. A. A., Izham, S. S., & Ishak, A. H. (2026). REKONSEPTUALISASI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF MELALUI MODEL HIBRID “CELEBRATING DIVERSITY”: SATU TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIK: RECONCEPTUALIZING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION THROUGH THE HYBRID MODEL OF ‘CELEBRATING DIVERSITY’: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELLING (IJEPC), 11(63), 992–1005. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.1163060