CORRELATION BETWEEN CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT AND FINAL EXAMINATION PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF LAND LAW AND ADMINISTRATION COURSE

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.1163022

Keywords:

Academic Performance, Assignment, Continuous Assessment, Final Assessment, Final Examination, Land Law

Abstract

Previous scholars have revealed various findings regarding the correlation between continuous assessment and the final examination performance. Some research findings showed that continuous assessment are positively correlated with the final examination performance in various courses. However, the research on the correlation between continuous assessment and the final examination performance in law-related courses is limited especially for the Town and Regional Planning programme. Hence, the aim of this research was to examine the correlation between continuous assessment and the final examination performance in the Land Law and Administration course. This law-related course was chosen because it is thought to be challenging for non-law students, specifically those in the Town and Regional Planning programme. This research utilised a quantitative approach by using records of marks of two continuous assessments which are the first assignment, second assignment and one final examination. The data were analysed using Pearson correlation analysis as embedded in the IBM SPSS Statistics software. The Pearson correlation results reveal that the first assignment shows a positive correlation with the final examination performance, but its correlation was too weak (r = 0.195, p = 0.362 (p > 0.05)). Besides, the second assignment shows a positive correlation with the final examination performance, but its correlation was too weak also (r = 0.069, p = 0.750 (p > 0.05)). Moreover, the second assignment has a weaker correlation compared to the first assignment. This research concludes that the continuous assessment which consist of both assignments merely show too weak correlation with the final examination performance. These findings provide useful guidance for educators and curriculum planners seeking to achieve good academic performance both in continuous assessment and the final examination. Hence, further research should be carried out to investigate the suitability of continuous assessment components and factors contributing to poor performance among the students in the final examination.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agbonkpolo, M. U., Mamah, T. I., & Oyamendan, B. (2020). Predicting students’ final grades for regulating the supervision of academic activities: A model of continuous assessment practises, teaching effectiveness and students’ personal studies. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 10(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol10.1.6.2020

Al-Maskari, A. (2015, February). Comparison between continuous assessment and final examination scores. Quality Management & Enhancement in Higher Education: Conference 2015, Muscat, Oman: Proceedings, 1-13. Retrieved from (PDF) Comparison between continuous assessment and final score

Buchele, S. (2020). Evaluating the link between attendance and performance in higher education: the role of classroom engagement dimensions. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2020.1754330

Chua, Y. P. (2006). Asas statistik penyelidikan - buku 2. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysia. McGraw Hill Education.

Enig, S. (2013). Supporting students’ learning: The use of formative online assessments. Accounting Education, 22(5), 425-444. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2013.803868

Faremi, Y. A., & Faremi, M. F. (2020). Continuous assessment of undergraduates as predictor of their academic performance in educational administration and planning course. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11), 5212-5221. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081122

Gikandi, J. W., Morrow, D., & Davis, N. E. (2011). Online formative assessments in higher education: A review of the literature. Computers and Education, 57(4), 2333-2351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.06.004

King, D. (2023). Assessing the benefit of online formative assessments on student performance. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, 2023(27), 1-15. EJ1447309.pdf

Louis, W. R., Bastian, B., MacKimmie, B., & Lee, A. J. (2016). Teaching psychology in Australia: Does class attendance matter for performance? Australian Journal of Psychology, (2016)68, 47-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12088

Lukkarinen, A., Koivukangas, P., & Seppala, T. (2016). Relationship between class attendance and students’ performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, 228(2016), 341-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.051

Mackintosh-Franklin, C. (2018). An evaluation into the impact of undergraduate nursing students’ classroom attendance and engagement with online tasks on overall academic achievement. Nurse Education Today, 61(2018), 89-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.11.017

Mahlan, S. B., Hamat, M., Shamsuddin, M., & Umar, N. (2025). Correlation between formative assessments and final examination performance in a statistics course. SIG: e-Learning@CS, 70-75. https://appspenang.uitm.edu.my/sigcs/

Navas-Gonzalez, R. (2020). Student attendance and academic performance in the subject digital electronics. 2020 XIV Technologies Applied to Electronics Teaching Conference (TAEE). 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAEE46915.2020.9163715

Noh, N. H. M., Yusoff, S., Hassanuddin, N. A., & Sukri, M. (2018). Class attendance and its impact on students’ performance. Terengganu Multidisciplinary International Conference. 45-53. (PDF) Class attendance and its impact on students’ performance

Onihunwa, J., Adigun, O., Irunokhai, E., Sada, Y., Jeje, A., Adeyemi, O., & Adesina, O. (2018). Roles of continuous assessment scores in determining the academic performance of computer science students in Federal College of Wildlife Management. American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), 7(5), 7-20. http://www.ajer.org/

Sambell, K. (2016). Assessment and feedback in higher education: Considerable room for improvement? Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, 1(1). Sambell.pdf

Schildkamp, K, van der Kleij, F. M., Heitink, M. C., Kippers, W, B., & Veldkamp, B. P. (2020). Formative assessment: A systematic review of critical teacher prerequisites for classroom practice. International Journal of Education Research, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJER.2020.101602

Universiti Teknologi MARA. (2021). Peraturan akademik: Diploma dan sarjana muda UiTM – pindaan 2021 (bil. 1). Shah Alam, Malaysia: Pejabat Timbalan Naib Canselor (Akademik dan Antarabangsa). Buku Peraturan Akademik Sarjana Muda dan Diploma (Pindaan 2021) PDF COMBINE.pdf

Voinea, L. (2018). Formative assessment as assessment for learning development. Journal of Pedagogy, 2018(1), 7-23. https://doi.org/10.26755/RevPed/2018.1/7

Downloads

Published

2026-06-11

How to Cite

Kamar, M. A. A., Bahari, N. A. M., Sallehudin, N. S., Arip, M. S. M., & Soffian, N. S. M. (2026). CORRELATION BETWEEN CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT AND FINAL EXAMINATION PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF LAND LAW AND ADMINISTRATION COURSE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELLING (IJEPC), 11(63), 397–405. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.1163022