CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR OPEN-ENDED LABORATORY IN GEOTECHNICAL LABORATORY COURSE

Authors

  • Badrul Nizam Ismail Civil Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Permatang Pauh Campus. 13500 Pulau Pinang, MALAYSIA
  • Rozaini Ramli Civil Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Permatang Pauh Campus. 13500 Pulau Pinang, MALAYSIA
  • Anas Ibrahim Civil Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Permatang Pauh Campus. 13500 Pulau Pinang, MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35631/IJMOE.724039

Keywords:

Open-Ended Laboratory, Geotechnical Laboratory, Level Of Openness

Abstract

The term "open-ended laboratory" (OEL) describes laboratory activities where each individual or group doing the activities will have a different final result. Not only does the end part vary as the openness scale rises, but so do the beginning and intermediate parts. The conceptual framework for OEL in the Geotechnical Laboratory course is provided in this article. The three levels of the laboratory work are OEL1, OEL2, and OEL3. OEL1 is simple to implement, however OEL2 and OEL3 require explanation in order to provide a summary of the differences between each level of OEL. In summary, it is critical to correctly execute OEL3 in the first year of study since it serves as the foundation for carrying out the final year project.

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Published

14-03-2025

How to Cite

Badrul Nizam Ismail, Rozaini Ramli, & Anas Ibrahim. (2025). CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR OPEN-ENDED LABORATORY IN GEOTECHNICAL LABORATORY COURSE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN EDUCATION (IJMOE), 7(24). https://doi.org/10.35631/IJMOE.724039