ASSESSING THE ADOPTION AND IMPACT OF MOBILE LEARNING IN MALAYSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35631/IJMOE.829013

Keywords:

Mobile Learning, Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use Of Technology (UTAUT), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)

Abstract

Mobile learning has become an integral component of higher education in Malaysia, driven by advancements in technology and increased accessibility to digital resources. The objective of this study is to examine the implementation of mobile learning across different educational levels in Malaysia. This study employs a qualitative research approach, analyzing secondary sources such as previous research studies, journal articles, and reports, factors influencing mobile learning adoption. The findings highlight the significant role of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in understanding students' behavioural intentions toward mobile learning. These models provide valuable insights into the key determinants affecting mobile learning adoption, such as perceived usefulness, ease of use, and facilitating conditions. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of mobile learning implementation in Malaysia and offers recommendations for enhancing its effectiveness in higher education.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abduljawad, M., & Ahmad, A. (2023). An analysis of mobile learning (M-Learning) in education. Multicultural Education, 9(2), 145-152.

Abd Samad, M. R., Ihsan, Z. H., & Khalid, F. (2021). The use of mobile learning in teaching and learning session during the Covid-19 pandemic in Malaysia. Journal of Contemporary Social Science and Education Studies (JOCSSES) E-ISSN-2785-8774, 1(2), 46-65.

Al-Emran, M., Mezhuyev, V. & Kamaludin, A. (2021). Is M-learning acceptance influenced by knowledge acquisition and knowledge sharing in developing countries? Education and Information Technologies, 26, 2585–2606.

Al-Rahmi, A. M., Shamsuddin, A., Wahab, E., Al-Rahmi, W. M., Alturki, U., Aldraiweesh, A., & Almutairy, S. (2022). Integrating the role of UTAUT and TTF model to evaluate social media use for teaching and learning in higher education. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 905968.

Al-Rahmi, A. M., Al-Rahmi, W. M., Alturki, U., Aldraiweesh, A., Almutairy, S., & Al-Adwan, A. S. (2021). Exploring the Factors Affecting Mobile Learning for Sustainability in Higher Education. Sustainability, 13(14), 7893.

Al-Rahmi, A.M., Al-Rahmi, W.M., Alturki, U. (2022). Acceptance of mobile technologies and M-learning by university students: An empirical investigation in higher education. Educ Inf Technol 27, 7805–7826

Asrizal, R. L. &. (2021). Analysis Of The Need To Develop Physics Teaching Materials Assisted By aLearning House Portal Integrating STEM and Contextual Models To Improve Student Digital Literacy. Journal of Physics, 1876(8), 1–6.

Astuti, W., Yafie, E., Pangestu, K., Robbaniyah, I., Haqqi, Y. A., & Hudayana, K. (2022, October). Teacher-perceived ubiquitous learning environment for peer-to-peer collaborative learning to student achievement. In 2022 8th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET) (pp. 233-239). IEEE.

Chen, C. H., Liu, G. Z., & Hwang, G. J. (2016). Interaction Between Gaming and Multistage Guiding Strategies on Students' Field Trip Mobile Learning Performance and Motivation. British Journal of Educational Technology, 47(6), 1032–1050.

Delplancq, V., Costa, A. M., Pereira, J., Gillain, R., & Fidalgo, S. (2024). Using Digital Tools to Innovate in Higher Education: From Icebreakers to Various Skills Development. In Digital Literacy at the Intersection of Equity, Inclusion, and Technology (pp. 198-223). IGI Global.

Fook, C. Y., Narasuman, S., Abdul Aziz, N., & Tau Han, C. (2021). Smartphone usage among university students, 7(1), 282-291.

Jazihan, Ahmad Fauzi, & Su Luan (2012). An Assessment of Students’ Mobile Self-Efficacy, Readiness and Personal Innovativeness towards Mobile Learning in Higher Education in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 64 (2012), 284 – 290.

Liaw, J. O. H., & bin Sa’ad, M. F. (2020). Digital diplomacy: The role of social media. Solid State Technology, 63(6), 7511-7522.

Lee, C. E., Chern, H. H., & Azmir, D. A. (2023). WhatsApp Use in a Higher Education Learning Environment: Perspective of Students of a Malaysian Private University on Academic Performance and Team Effectiveness. Education Sciences, 13(3), 244.

Lin, M.-H., Chen, H.-C., & Liu, Kuang-S. (2017). A Study of The Effects of Digital Learning on Learning Motivation and Learning Outcome. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(7), 3553–3564.

Mufidah EF, Mudhar M, Muslifar R, Liaw JOH. Revisiting virtual nature through social cognitive theory and Javanese idiographic experience: a commentary on Kotze et al. (2025). Explore (NY). 2025 Dec 13;22(1):103305. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2025.103305. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41443023.

Moorthy, K., Tsen, T. Y., Loh, C. T., & Vikniswari, V. K. (2019). Habit and hedonic motivation are the strongest influences in mobile learning behaviours among higher education students in Malaysia. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(4), 174-191

Norazah Mohd Nordin & Helmi Norman. (2018). Cross-Culture Learning Via Massive Open Online Courses for Higher Education. Journal of Education Malaysia, 43(1), 35–39.

Ozdamli, F., & Cavus, N. (2011). Basic Elements and Characteristics of Mobile Learning. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28, 937–942.

Raman A., Thannimalai R. (2021). Factors Impacting the Behavioural Intention to Use E- learning at Higher Education amid the Covid-19 Pandemic: UTAUT2 Model. Psychological Science and Education, 26(3), 82-93.

Viberg, O., Andersson, A., & Wiklund, M. (2021). Designing for sustainable mobile learning–re-evaluating the concepts “formal” and “informal”. Interactive Learning Environments, 29(1), 130-141.

Zainol, Z., Yahaya, N., Mohamat Yahaya, N. A., & Md Zain, N. N. (2017). Factors Influencing Mobile Learning Among Higher Education Students in Malaysia. International Journal of. Advanced Scientific Research and Management, 2(8), 86-91.

Downloads

Published

03-03-2026

How to Cite

Liaw, J. O. H., Ibrahim, N., Singh, I., Kwong , F. W., Novaria, R., Saayah, A., & Abd Rahman, R. (2026). ASSESSING THE ADOPTION AND IMPACT OF MOBILE LEARNING IN MALAYSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN EDUCATION (IJMOE), 8(29), 202–215. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJMOE.829013