BIOPHILIC URBANISM IN DEVELOPING REGIONS: A SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR BAHRIA TOWN, KARACHI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35631/JTHEM.1143021Keywords:
Biophilic Urbanism, Developing Regions, Stakeholder Engagement, Sustainable Construction, Urban DevelopmentAbstract
Urbanization in developing nations has accelerated construction activities, often creating adverse effects on environmental quality and human well-being. This research explores how integrating biophilic design principles with stakeholder engagement can foster sustainable construction practices, particularly in Karachi, Pakistan. The study critically examines the biophilia hypothesis, stakeholder theory, and sustainable stakeholder value creation frameworks, resulting in the development of an inclusive sustainability model that integrates environmental, economic, and social benefits. Using Bahria Town, Karachi as a case study, surveys were conducted to understand stakeholder perceptions, identify barriers, and evaluate the feasibility of biophilic design implementation in urban development. The findings emphasize the necessity of inclusive, multi-stakeholder collaboration and policy support to realize sustainable urban development. The proposed framework offers practical recommendations for policymakers, developers, and urban planners, positioning biophilic design as a viable strategy to achieve resilient, eco-friendly, and health-enhancing urban environments in developing regions.
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