A REVIEW ON SMART HOME DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY FOR ELDERLY

Abstract

The global elderly population is rapidly increasing, presenting significant challenges in providing suitable housing and care services, particularly in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia. This study explores the potential of smart home technologies, Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI) in addressing the needs of the aging population, focusing on enhancing quality of life and supporting aging in place. The research examines three key areas: (a) architectural design considerations for elderly-friendly smart homes, emphasizing ergonomics, accessibility, and psychological well-being, (b) integration of IoT technologies for health monitoring, safety features, and emergency response systems, and (c) the role of AI in predictive healthcare and enhancing overall care delivery. The study also addresses ethical considerations, implementation challenges, and the importance of user-centered design in the adoption of these technologies.