IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY IN HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND DISASTER RELIEF OPERATION TOWARDS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS

Abstract

This study examines the transformative role of emerging technologies in enhancing Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations across the ASEAN region. The need for rapid, coordinated and data-driven responses is critical due to ASEAN's vulnerability to natural disasters. This paper evaluates the technological readiness and integration within ASEAN's disaster management ecosystem, using the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) as a guiding structure. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving expert interviews with stakeholders from eight ASEAN nations and relevant agencies, including NADMA and MMEA. The findings highlight a growing demand for technology attributes such as interoperability, real-time data acquisition, geospatial intelligence, autonomous systems and resilient communication networks. Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), drones, Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain are identified as enablers for enhanced situational awareness and effective resource coordination. Despite their potential, challenges persist in infrastructure limitations, fragmented data systems, cybersecurity vulnerabilities and funding constraints. Therefore, the paper proposes a Hybrid Technology Framework aligned with the four priorities of the Sendai Framework. The model leverages the DIKW Model to integrate big data analytics with operational decision-making in HADR contexts. The proposed framework is proven to improve the efficiency, scalability and resilience of ASEAN’s disaster response mechanisms. The ASEAN HADR operations must embrace IR4.0 technologies to shift from reactive to proactive disaster management. This transition will not only bridge existing capability gaps but also promote regional cooperation, enhance institutional capacity and foster community-based resilience.